1. Vuam ntawm cov ntawv. Kev tuav vuam thiab nquag siv vuam yog ib txwm siv, uas suav nrog plaub txoj hauv kev: vuam, kawg vuam, cov tub ntxhais nkag mus rau qhov sib txuas, thiab cov tub ntxhais tho coagulation vuam.
2. Vuam ntawm cov hlau thiab hlau. Kev tuav welding thiab semi-active welding feem ntau yog saws, uas suav nrog plaub txoj kev, xws li hlau thiab hlau khub vuam, interspersed welding, parallel lap welding, thiab T-hom vuam.
3. Vuam ntawm cov hlau tsis yog hlau thiab thaiv cov khoom. Laser vuam tshuab vuam tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov hlau tsis yog hlau thiab thaiv cov ntsiab lus, thiab qhov kev faib ua feem ntawm cov khoom thaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav. Thaum lub sij hawm vuam, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau qhov loj ntawm lub filamentous caij.
4. Tsis muaj vuam nrog cov hlau tsis muaj hlau. Vuam tsis muaj tib hom uas tsis yog-hlau los cuam tshuam nrog weldability thiab weldable tsis, tsis muaj laser vuam ntawm tib cov ntaub ntawv, tsuav yog qee cov ntaub ntawv ua ke tuaj yeem ua tau.
5. Kho vuam ntawm cov khoom thaiv. Lub laser electrode yog condensed thiab stacked ntawm lub substrate los ntawm laser, uas yog ib txwm haum rau kho cov khoom xws li kav.